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JPA (standard API) and Hibernate (implementation)

JPA (Java Persistence API) and Hibernate are both used for Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) in Java applications, but they serve different purposes: 1. JPA (Java Persistence API): 2. Hibernate: Key Differences: In short, JPA is the standard API, and Hibernate is…

In Depth Spring Boot Concepts

In-Depth Understanding For a deeper dive into Spring Boot and related areas, especially for senior or more specialized roles, you’ll want to cover more advanced topics. Here’s an extended list that builds upon the basics, giving you more in-depth areas…

Spring Boot Basic Understanding

To prepare for a Java Spring Boot interview, it’s essential to cover a wide range of topics related to Spring Boot and general Java backend development. Here’s a structured list of key topics to help you prepare effectively: 1. Core…

what is bipartite graph ?

A bipartite graph is a type of graph where the set of vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets, such that: Key Characteristics of a Bipartite Graph: Example Consider the following bipartite graph: In this graph: Visual Representation Here’s…

What is Hopcroft-karp algorithm ?

The Hopcroft-Karp algorithm is a classical algorithm used to find the maximum matching in a bipartite graph. It improves upon earlier algorithms by finding matchings in O(√V * E) time, where V is the number of vertices and E is…

Abstract Design Pattern

The Abstract Factory Pattern is a creational design pattern that enables the creation of families of related objects without specifying their exact concrete classes. This pattern encapsulates a set of individual factories that share a common theme, streamlining object creation…